When your cat isn’t feeling well, medication can play a big role in getting them back to health. But if you’ve ever felt unsure about what a prescription is for, how to give it, or when to call the vet, you are not alone.
In this article, Dr. Kimberly Williams explains what cat owners need to know about feline medications, including the most common prescriptions, how to give them safely, and what to watch for.
Common Reasons Cats Need Medication
Cats are often prescribed medications for:
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Pain relief such as arthritis, injuries, or after surgery
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Antibiotics for infections like upper respiratory illness or skin conditions
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Anxiety with medications like gabapentin to help during stressful events like vet visits
Pain management and infection control are among the most common reasons we prescribe medications for cats, especially in emergency settings.
Giving Medication at Home
Administering medication can be challenging if your cat is resistant. Dr. Williams recommends:
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Having two people help so one can gently hold the cat while the other gives the medication
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Using the correct form whether it is a pill, capsule, liquid, or injectable
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Checking with your vet before crushing or altering any pills
Some medications may not work properly if crushed, so always ask before making changes.
Common Side Effects
Just like people, cats can experience side effects from medications. Watch for:
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Vomiting or diarrhea
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Decreased appetite
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Lethargy
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Facial swelling or trouble breathing (may indicate an allergic reaction)
If you notice any of these symptoms, contact your veterinarian or seek emergency care immediately.
How to Store Medication
Storage instructions vary based on the medication. Some need to be kept in the refrigerator, while others should stay in a cool, dark place. Follow the instructions on the label and consult your vet with any questions.
When to Expect Results
Antibiotics often begin working within 48 to 72 hours. If your cat shows no signs of improvement in that time, follow up with your veterinarian. There may be a need to adjust the treatment plan.
Can Cats Take Human Medication?
Some human medications are safe for cats, but others can be harmful or even deadly. Never give your cat any over-the-counter medication unless your veterinarian has approved it.
Signs Your Cat May Be in Pain
Cats are good at hiding pain. Look for subtle changes in behavior such as:
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Excessive licking, especially around joints
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Increased vocalization
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Clingy or needy behavior, including following you around
These signs may indicate arthritis or discomfort and should be discussed with your vet.
Final Thoughts
Medications are a powerful tool for treating illness and managing chronic conditions in cats. With the right approach and support from your veterinary team, you can safely give your cat the care they need.
If you ever have questions about side effects, dosing, or how to give medication, we are here to help.
📍 Columbia Pike Animal Hospital: www.columbiapikeanimalh.com
📍 Town & Country Animal Hospital: www.townandcountryanimalh.com
📍 Animal Clinic of Clifton: www.animalclinicofclifton.com
Love People. Love Pets.