Humans aren’t the only mammals that need vaccines to protect them from harmful diseases—our pets need them, too. Just as we need protection from the flu, measles, and tetanus, our four-legged family members need to be protected from rabies, distemper, Lyme disease, and kennel cough. Here at Town & Country Animal Hospital in Fairfax, we consider cat and dog vaccinations to be a vital part of your pet’s healthcare regimen.

Vaccinations We Offer

The vaccines we offer are divided into two categories: core and non-core. Core vaccines are integral to your pet’s health and must always be given as scheduled. Non-core vaccines are recommended based on your pet’s risk of exposure to certain diseases, and other lifestyle factors.

Dogs

  • Rabies (core)
  • Distemper (core)
  • Lyme (non-core)
  • Bordetella (non-core)
  • Canine influenza (non-core)

Cats

  • Rabies (core)
  • Feline distemper/FVRCP (core)
  • Feline leukemia (non-core)

*Rabies vaccinations are required by VA state law

Frequently Asked Questions About Pet Vaccinations

Which vaccines does my pet actually need?
We separate vaccines into two categories: core and non-core. Core vaccines are recommended for all pets because they protect against serious, widespread diseases. For dogs, core vaccines include rabies and the DHPP combination (distemper, hepatitis, parvovirus, parainfluenza). For cats, core vaccines include rabies and the FVRCP combination (feline viral rhinotracheitis, calicivirus, panleukopenia). Non-core vaccines, like Bordetella for dogs or feline leukemia for cats, are recommended based on your pet's lifestyle and risk level. We'll walk you through what makes sense for your specific animal.

Are vaccines safe? My pet was sore after the last one.
Vaccines are very safe and the mild soreness, low-grade lethargy, or reduced appetite some pets experience for 24 to 48 hours after vaccination is a normal immune response, not a sign of a problem. Serious reactions are rare. If you ever notice facial swelling, hives, vomiting, or difficulty breathing within a few hours of a vaccine, contact us right away — that can indicate an allergic reaction that needs prompt attention.

My pet is older. Do they still need annual vaccines?
Yes, though the schedule may change with age. Some vaccines shift from annual to every three years once immunity is established. Others, like Bordetella, may still be recommended annually depending on your pet's lifestyle. Older pets actually have more reason to stay current because their immune systems are less resilient. We review vaccine timing at every wellness visit and will never recommend something your pet doesn't need.

Vaccines don't have to be stressful. Town and Country Animal Hospital is a Fear Free Certified practice, which means every vaccination appointment is designed to keep your pet calm and comfortable. Our team uses gentle handling, calming pheromones, and positive reinforcement throughout. Learn more about our Fear Free approach.

Service FAQ

Canine influenza is similar to our human flu, except that it has no season, and breakouts can happen seemingly from out of the blue. The respiratory infection is spread very easily from dog to dog. Those who are often in the company of other dogs such as visitors to dog parks, groomers, boarding facilities and competitions are most at risk. The best method of treatment is prevention. The vaccine protects against the more prevalent H3N2 strain of the illness, keeping your pet safe and the pet population as a whole healthier. Ask your veterinarian about more information and whether you pet would be a prime candidate for the canine flu vaccine.

Determining which vaccines are best for your pet is a matter of discussion between you and your veterinarian. Your pet’s vaccine protocol is subject to change if their circumstances change, so we recommend checking in regularly to make sure your loved one is getting the treatment they need. You’re welcome to contact us at any time if you’re unsure of what they should have—that’s why we’re always here for you. To learn more about our cat and dog vaccinations or to schedule your animal companion’s vaccinations, please call us at (703) 273-2110.